arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Enhancing Assessment of Self-Consistency in LLM Explanations using Perturbation Strength

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2609.30849 (cs)
[Submitted on 25 Sep 2026]

Title:Enhancing Assessment of Self-Consistency in LLM Explanations using Perturbation Strength

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Abstract:Prior work has examined the self-consistency of LLM-generated explanations using surface-level perturbation methods. However, the strength of these perturbations is not explicitly measured and controlled. In this work, we propose an LLM-as-a-judge approach to measure perturbation strength in a unified manner across input and CoT perturbations. We then evaluate the self-consistency in explanations generated from various LLMs under controlled strength conditions, ensuring a fair comparison across perturbation types. Experiments show that our proposed LLM-based perturbation strength measure outperforms other embedding- and probability-based approaches and that input perturbations generally affect LLMs more strongly than CoT perturbations. Our work suggests that judgments about a model's self-consistency is fair only within the same perturbation type.
Comments: 22 pages, 10 figures
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
ACM classes: I.2.7
Cite as: arXiv:2609.30849 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2609.30849v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.30849
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Phuong Le [view email]
[v1] Fri, 25 Sep 2026 05:53:13 UTC (174 KB)
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