arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequences

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Computer Science > Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

arXiv:2608.10908 (cs)
[Submitted on 11 Aug 2026]

Title:Order Matters: LVLMs as Judges for Temporal Reasoning in Image Sequences

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Abstract:As generative multimedia evolves from static image synthesis to complex, interleaved visual narratives, a foundational bottleneck has emerged: the judgment crisis. While human perception naturally synthesizes the temporal and logical flow of a story, automated evaluation systems remain largely "blind" to sequential continuity, often failing to distinguish between a coherent narrative and a semantically shuffled or contradictory sequence. This work identifies a critical structural gap in current multimodal evaluation paradigms, arguing that the reliance on Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) as judges is fundamentally limited by architectural biases. Our analysis reveals a profound performance dichotomy: while models may appear competent in isolated pointwise scoring, they suffer a catastrophic collapse when required to perform pairwise discrimination of temporal order. We demonstrate that this is not merely a data-scarcity issue but a structural one. Through a series of diagnostic probes, we uncover systematic positional asymmetries, specifically primacy and recency effects, where a model's judgment of a story is significantly influenced by the placement of a frame, often more than by its semantic consistency. These biases, potentially rooted in causal masking and rotary embeddings, suggest that current transformer-based judges are inherently ill-equipped for long-form visual reasoning. By exposing these blind spots, we challenge the multimedia community to move beyond snapshot-centric metrics and instead pioneer Temporally-Aware Evaluation paradigms that treat visual sequences as unified logical structures rather than unordered collections of frames.
Comments: 34 pages, camera-ready
Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
ACM classes: I.4.9; I.2.7; I.2.4; H.5.1
Cite as: arXiv:2608.10908 [cs.CV]
  (or arXiv:2608.10908v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.10908
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Martina Ianaro [view email]
[v1] Tue, 11 Aug 2026 13:29:03 UTC (35,369 KB)
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