arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Confucius4-TTS: Transcript-Free Cross-Lingual Zero-Shot TTS with a Learnable Speaker Encoder

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Computer Science > Sound

arXiv:2608.11650 (cs)
[Submitted on 12 Aug 2026]

Title:Confucius4-TTS: Transcript-Free Cross-Lingual Zero-Shot TTS with a Learnable Speaker Encoder

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Abstract:Recent advances in zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) have substantially improved speech quality and voice cloning fidelity. However, many zero-shot TTS systems still depend on audio prompt transcripts at inference time. This dependency limits cross-lingual voice cloning, since in-the-wild reference audio is often untranscribed. In this technical report, we present Confucius4-TTS, a multilingual zero-shot TTS system that supports 14 languages and performs both intra-lingual and cross-lingual reference cloning without requiring transcripts of audio prompts. Confucius4-TTS follows a two-stage architecture, consisting of text-to-semantic (T2S) and semantic-to-acoustic (S2A) modules. The LLM-based T2S module uses a learnable speaker encoder to extract timbre features from self-supervised speech representations, and the conditional flow-matching S2A module converts the predicted semantic tokens into mel-spectrograms. The same model also supports continuation cloning when a reference transcript is available. Confucius4-TTS is trained on large-scale multilingual speech data. It achieves high intelligibility and speaker similarity on public benchmarks. On the CV3-Eval cross-lingual benchmark, Confucius4-TTS obtains an average WER of 3.73% across six directions. On our internal cross-lingual set, it achieves the best average overall rank in human evaluation among recent open-source and commercial systems. We release code, model checkpoints, and demos at this https URL.
Comments: 12 pages, 1 figure, 6 tables
Subjects: Sound (cs.SD); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.11650 [cs.SD]
  (or arXiv:2608.11650v1 [cs.SD] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.11650
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Huaxuan Wang [view email]
[v1] Wed, 12 Aug 2026 04:48:29 UTC (248 KB)
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