arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Derivation Prompting: A Logic-Based Method for Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.14053 (cs)
[Submitted on 13 May 2026]

Title:Derivation Prompting: A Logic-Based Method for Improving Retrieval-Augmented Generation

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Abstract:The application of Large Language Models to Question Answering has shown great promise, but important challenges such as hallucinations and erroneous reasoning arise when using these models, particularly in knowledge-intensive, domain-specific tasks. To address these issues, we introduce Derivation Prompting, a novel prompting technique for the generation step of the Retrieval-Augmented Generation framework. Inspired by logic derivations, this method involves deriving conclusions from initial hypotheses through the systematic application of predefined rules. It constructs a derivation tree that is interpretable and adds control over the generation process. We applied this method in a specific case study, significantly reducing unacceptable answers compared to traditional RAG and long-context window methods.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.14053 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.14053v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.14053
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Journal reference: Advances in Artificial Intelligence IBERAMIA 2024, LNCS 15277, pp. 412 423, Springer (2025)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80366-6_34
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Submission history

From: Ignacio Sastre [view email]
[v1] Wed, 13 May 2026 19:20:16 UTC (2,249 KB)
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