arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.25552 (cs)
[Submitted on 24 Jun 2026]

Title:SFL-MTSC: Leveraging Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency for Robust Multi-Intent Spoken Language Understanding

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Abstract:Prompt-based spoken language understanding (SLU) with large language models (LLMs) often suffers from inconsistent intent--slot structures due to decoding stochasticity, particularly in multi-intent scenarios. In view of this, we propose Semantic Frame-Level Multi-Task Self-Consistency (SFL-MTSC), a novel structured aggregation framework operating at the semantic frame level. Instead of output-level majority voting, SFL-MTSC decomposes predictions into intent-specific frames, applies domain--intent grouping and slot-level clustering, and evaluates cluster reliability using path support scoring. Reliable frames are retained and re-integrated to form the final prediction. Zero-shot experiments on the MAC-SLU benchmark dataset show improved slot F1 and overall accuracy over single-path inference, while intent accuracy remains largely stable across most settings.
Comments: Interspeech 2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.25552 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.25552v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.25552
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Po-Yen Chen [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Jun 2026 08:28:56 UTC (97 KB)
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