arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

CATCH-ME if you RAG: a dataset of Contextually Annotated multi-Turn Counterspeech against Hate and Misinformation Exchanges

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.20369 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Jun 2026]

Title:CATCH-ME if you RAG: a dataset of Contextually Annotated multi-Turn Counterspeech against Hate and Misinformation Exchanges

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Abstract:Online hate speech and misinformation frequently overlap, yet NLP research has mainly treated them in isolation. While LLMs represent a scalable solution for assisting humans in the generation of counterspeech for both threats, zero-shot models frequently generate repetitive and vague responses, underscoring the need for high-quality examples to steer model generation. However, existing counterspeech datasets against the overlap of hate and misinformation are scarce and limited to single-turn English dialogues, while real-life interactions span across multiple turns and languages. To bridge this gap, we introduce the first large-scale, expert-curated, multilingual dataset of dialogues tackling the intersection of hate and misinformation. To ensure factual grounding, the dialogues are also anchored in verified external knowledge (i.e., fact-checking articles and NGO reports) and include document- and chunk-level span annotations, making it directly applicable for RAG systems. Covering five languages and targeting hate directed at seven marginalized groups, this novel resource enables the training and evaluation of more persuasive, factually grounded counterspeech models.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.20369 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.20369v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.20369
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Helena Bonaldi [view email]
[v1] Thu, 18 Jun 2026 15:32:14 UTC (8,919 KB)
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