arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

To Be Multimodal or Not to Be: Query-Adaptive Audio-Visual Person Retrieval via Active Modality Detection

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.05931 (cs)
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026]

Title:To Be Multimodal or Not to Be: Query-Adaptive Audio-Visual Person Retrieval via Active Modality Detection

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Abstract:When retrieving a person from a video archive by voice and face, should the system be multimodal or not? In real-world broadcast archives, unlike curated benchmarks, a target may be heard but unseen, seen but unheard, or both. Fusing scores from an absent modality injects noise, degrading precision below the best unimodal system. We propose a query-adaptive framework that detects active modalities via cross-modal score consistency: when both modalities are active, files retrieved by one also score highly on the other; this agreement breaks down when a modality is absent. Classifiers driven by these cross-modal features achieve 89% detection accuracy. On the BBC Rewind corpus (with over 12,000 broadcast videos) the adaptive system attains 94.2% P@1, outperforming speaker-only (82.9%), face-only (93.4%), and fixed fusion (90.0%), recovering 64% of the gap to an oracle with ground-truth modality labels (96.6%).
Comments: INTERSPEECH 2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Information Retrieval (cs.IR); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Multimedia (cs.MM); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.05931 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.05931v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.05931
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Erfan Loweimi [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 09:33:58 UTC (108 KB)
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