MIRAGE: Multi-Perspective Creative Language Model Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning Guidance
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
Title:MIRAGE: Multi-Perspective Creative Language Model Reasoning with Reinforcement Learning Guidance
Abstract:Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence and how human interact with AIs. Despite impressive advancements, LLMs struggle with complex mathematical, scientific, and logical tasks. Inspired by human cognitive flexibility - our ability to dynamically switch mental perspectives - we propose MIRAGE (Multi-perspective Inference-time Reasoning via Agent-Guided Exploration), a novel inference-time creative thinking framework. MIRAGE includes a Selector that prioritizes effective conceptual perspectives (e.g., algebraic, probabilistic) and a Reasoner that sequentially solves tasks until a confident solution emerges, otherwise aggregating multiple perspectives. Tested on GSM8K, MATH500, MMLU-Pro, and Game-of-24 benchmarks, MIRAGE consistently outperforms methods like Chain-of-Thought and diverse prompting ensembles, significantly boosting accuracy with minimal inference overhead, providing a scalable solution for practical applications.
| Comments: | 18 pages, 5 figures. Accepted at the ICML 2025 Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems in the Era of Foundation Models: Opportunities, Challenges and Futures (MAS-2025) |
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2609.21554 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2609.21554v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21554
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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