arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Forewarned is Forearmed: When Non-Sequential Embedding Turns Into an Anomaly Detector

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.30196 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Jun 2026]

Title:Forewarned is Forearmed: When Non-Sequential Embedding Turns Into an Anomaly Detector

View a PDF of the paper titled Forewarned is Forearmed: When Non-Sequential Embedding Turns Into an Anomaly Detector, by Elys Allesiardo and Antoine Caubri\`ere and Valentin Vielzeuf
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Abstract:This paper offers an in-depth analysis of non-sequential multimodal sentence-level embeddings, with a particular focus on the SONAR model. We demonstrate that certain embedding dimensions are sensitive to perturbations and can serve as indicators of decoding anomalies. By leveraging the consistency between successive encoding and decoding, we successfully build an accurate detector. Additionally, we explore modifying specific dimensions of interest to attempt to correct them. This work underscores the importance of understanding and analyzing the embeddings themselves to enhance the reliability of multimodal representations.
Comments: Accepted for presentation at LREC 2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.30196 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.30196v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.30196
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Antoine Caubrière [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Jun 2026 12:12:43 UTC (299 KB)
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