ActMem: Bridging the Gap Between Memory Retrieval and Reasoning in LLM Agents
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
Title:ActMem: Bridging the Gap Between Memory Retrieval and Reasoning in LLM Agents
Abstract:Memory management is essential for LLM agents in long-term interactions. Current memory frameworks typically treat agents as passive ``recorders'' and retrieve information without understanding its deeper implications. They may fail in scenarios requiring reasoning and complex decision-making. To bridge this critical gap, we propose a novel actionable memory framework called ActMem that integrates memory retrieval with active causal reasoning. ActMem transforms unstructured dialogue history into a structured causal and semantic graph. By leveraging counterfactual reasoning and commonsense completion, it enables agents to deduce implicit constraints and resolve potential conflicts between past states and current intentions. Furthermore, we introduce a comprehensive dataset ActMemEval to evaluate agent reasoning capabilities in logic-driven scenarios, moving beyond the fact-retrieval focus of existing memory benchmarks. Experiments demonstrate that ActMem significantly outperforms baselines in handling complex, memory-dependent tasks, paving the way for more consistent and reliable intelligent assistants.
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Information Retrieval (cs.IR) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2603.00026 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2603.00026v2 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.00026
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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Submission history
From: Zhang Xiaohui [view email][v1] Wed, 4 Feb 2026 00:54:53 UTC (1,446 KB)
[v2] Wed, 17 Jun 2026 08:35:40 UTC (2,631 KB)
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