arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

CROCODIL: Cross-Model Code Editing with LLMs

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2609.03894 (cs)
[Submitted on 3 Sep 2026]

Title:CROCODIL: Cross-Model Code Editing with LLMs

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Abstract:Large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous tools for code generation and editing. However, development teams often use multiple LLM assistants. Different developers may prefer different models, and individual developers may switch between models across different coding sessions. Because of this, the edits any one model makes are frequently applied to foreign code originally generated by another model. These LLMs are often trained on different datasets, and as a result have different stylistic preferences. Do LLMs behave differently when they edit foreign code originally written by a different LLM with a different coding style? We find that models tend to make more, and often excessive, edits on foreign code. We introduce CROCODIL (Cross-model Code Editing with LLMs), a post-training framework for reducing excessive edits while preserving functional correctness. CROCODIL's similarity reward penalizes large changes, while its execution reward scores build and test success. We use the product of these two rewards to encourage the policy to decrease the edit size without decreasing the edit task success rate. CROCODIL is available at this https URL.
Comments: EMNLP 2026 Findings
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Software Engineering (cs.SE)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.03894 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2609.03894v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.03894
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Linghan Zhong [view email]
[v1] Thu, 3 Sep 2026 14:12:42 UTC (444 KB)
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