arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Preference-ASR: A Preference-Aware Test Set for Benchmarking ASR in the Era of Speech LLMs

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.29534 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Jun 2026]

Title:Preference-ASR: A Preference-Aware Test Set for Benchmarking ASR in the Era of Speech LLMs

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Abstract:Popular ASR test sets adopt inconsistent conventions for numbers, disfluencies, entities, and casing, while standard normalizers erase the format distinctions users care about. Current benchmarks therefore cannot measure whether a model follows user preferences for output style. We introduce PreferenceASR, a test set evaluating ASR systems on their ability to follow natural-language preference instructions across four categories: normalization, entities, disfluencies, and case. Built from seven open-source corpora via a two-stage LLM-assisted pipeline with human verification, it is evaluated with a preference-aware normalizer that selectively skips steps matching the active instruction. Benchmarking four models shows rankings shift across preference types, exposing quality differences traditional evaluation obscures. We publicly release the dataset.
Comments: Accepted at Interspeech 2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.29534 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.29534v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.29534
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Nithin Rao Koluguri [view email]
[v1] Sun, 28 Jun 2026 17:57:41 UTC (42 KB)
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