arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

DocOps: A Verifiable Benchmark for Autonomous Agents in Complex Document Operations

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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2607.19865 (cs)
[Submitted on 22 Jul 2026]

Title:DocOps: A Verifiable Benchmark for Autonomous Agents in Complex Document Operations

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Abstract:As autonomous agents rapidly evolve, their ability to reliably manipulate ubiquitous digital documents has become critical for enabling general-purpose AI assistants and automating complex workspace workflows. In this paper, we introduce DocOps, a deterministically verifiable evaluation framework underpinned by a hierarchical taxonomy that deconstructs document operations inspired by real-world practices into atomic dimensions and escalating workflow complexities. Based on DocOps, we systematically evaluate representative closed- and open-source models across various agentic harnesses, revealing that even the most advanced frontier configurations still exhibit profound limitations when handling highly coupled, long-range tasks. Furthermore, a fine-grained analysis of existing agents' manipulation behaviors uncovers 3 key failure modes: long-term state tracking collapse, shallow semantic verification, and destructive editing of structural metadata. Ultimately, our work exposes the capability boundaries of agents in maintaining global document consistency, shedding light on the future design of robust, non-destructive agents for complex digital ecosystems.
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.19865 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2607.19865v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.19865
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jiazhen Jiang [view email]
[v1] Wed, 22 Jul 2026 07:52:59 UTC (3,202 KB)
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