MDB-Link: Hierarchical Schema Linking for Multi-Database Text-to-SQL
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
Title:MDB-Link: Hierarchical Schema Linking for Multi-Database Text-to-SQL
Abstract:Traditional Text-to-SQL research and benchmarks assume a known target database, overlooking settings in which a query must be routed within a large, heterogeneous database collection. We therefore study schema linking in a multi-database setting, where the system must first locate the target database and then construct a compact, SQL-relevant schema for generation. We propose MDB-Link, a hierarchical schema-linking framework that retrieves question-relevant columns from a global index, aggregates retrieval evidence to shortlist databases, and uses a budget-aware large language model (LLM) for database reranking, table selection, and column grounding. With Qwen2.5-14B, MDB-Link outperforms LinkAlign on MMQA, Spider2-Snow, and BIRD-dev in database localization and column selection while producing schema subsets close in size to the gold schemas. Exact match improves from 16.88 to 51.41 on MMQA, 2.50 to 9.17 on Spider2-Snow, and 12.52 to 38.01 on BIRD-dev. MDB-Link also runs faster than LinkAlign and AutoLink, demonstrating the effectiveness of hierarchical schema reduction for downstream SQL generation.
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2608.09588 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2608.09588v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.09588
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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