arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

CombEval: A Framework for Evaluating Combinatorial Counting in Large Language Models

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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2606.19788 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Jun 2026]

Title:CombEval: A Framework for Evaluating Combinatorial Counting in Large Language Models

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Abstract:We present CombEval, a dynamic benchmark for evaluating combinatorial counting in large language models. CombEval represents each problem as a typed Cofola specification over entities, combinatorial objects, object dependencies, and constraints, enabling controlled generation of natural-language counting problems with exact solver-verified answers. Unlike static collections, CombEval supports systematic variation of object type, entity scale, constraint count, and reasoning depth. We evaluate 11 LLMs under direct and code-augmented settings and find that models remain brittle on ordered objects, indistinguishable elements, relatively positional constraints, and nested object dependencies. Error analysis further identifies failures in constraint interpretation and counting principles. CombEval provides a diagnostic testbed for studying when and why LLMs fail at combinatorial reasoning. The code and generated benchmark suites are publicly available at \url{this https URL}.
Comments: under review. Code: this https URL
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.19788 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2606.19788v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.19788
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yuxu Zhou [view email]
[v1] Thu, 18 Jun 2026 04:47:49 UTC (1,130 KB)
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