arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Turn-Averaged SAEs for Feature Discovery and Long-Context Attribution

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.28548 (cs)
[Submitted on 26 Jun 2026]

Title:Turn-Averaged SAEs for Feature Discovery and Long-Context Attribution

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Abstract:Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have become a useful tool for extracting interpretable features in language models. However, standard SAE architectures operate on individual token activations, meaning that the number of active features scales linearly with context length, and studying long model transcripts becomes difficult. We introduce turn-averaged SAEs, which represent a single Human or Assistant turn with a fixed number of features by learning to reconstruct the average model activation across the turn. We find that turn-averaged features describe a single turn's high-level characteristics more completely than per-token features when judged by an LLM. We also demonstrate that turn-averaged SAEs greatly simplify common downstream uses of SAEs like attribution graphs. Broadly, turn-averaged SAEs make interpretability techniques practical at long context lengths.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.28548 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.28548v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.28548
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Kevin Der [view email]
[v1] Fri, 26 Jun 2026 19:07:34 UTC (1,684 KB)
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