arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

A Single Stepsize Suffices for Unprojected Linear TD(0): Simultaneous Robust and Fast Rates via Polyak--Ruppert Averaging

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.24981 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:A Single Stepsize Suffices for Unprojected Linear TD(0): Simultaneous Robust and Fast Rates via Polyak--Ruppert Averaging

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Abstract:We study linear TD(0) under Markovian sampling, where data are generated along a single trajectory. We provide high-probability guarantees for a plain unprojected TD(0) algorithm with Polyak-Ruppert (PR) averaging, using a single stepsize schedule $\eta_t \propto \frac{1}{\tau_{\mathrm{mix}}\log(t)\sqrt{t}}$ that depends on the mixing time but requires no prior knowledge of the curvature parameter $\omega$. Our first result shows that such a choice of the stepsize guarantees that the TD(0) iterates are automatically and uniformly bounded with high probability, without projections and without any stability argument based on $\omega$. Building on this result, we establish a simultaneous high-probability convergence guarantee for the PR average: the same stepsize yields both a robust curvature-free $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}\!\left(\frac{\tau_{\mathrm{mix}}}{\sqrt{T}}\right)$ rate and a fast curvature-dependent $\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}\!\left(\frac{\tau_{\mathrm{mix}}^2}{\omega T}\right)$rate, with the bound taking the minimum of the two. The core technical ingredient is a Poisson-equation toolkit for geometrically mixing Markov chains, which decomposes Markov noise into a martingale term plus a controlled remainder and enables a new self-bounding inductive argument for pathwise stability.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.24981 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.24981v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.24981
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Wei-Cheng Lee [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 13:37:01 UTC (39 KB)
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