arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

Archer: Adaptive Reuse of Cached Hidden States for Efficient Rollback in Diffusion Language Models

Mirrored from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2608.08086 (cs)
[Submitted on 8 Aug 2026]

Title:Archer: Adaptive Reuse of Cached Hidden States for Efficient Rollback in Diffusion Language Models

View a PDF of the paper titled Archer: Adaptive Reuse of Cached Hidden States for Efficient Rollback in Diffusion Language Models, by Xuning He and 6 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Diffusion language models (DLMs) iteratively refine a sequence, allowing earlier predictions to be revised as context evolves. This rollback capability distinguishes them from irreversible autoregressive generation, but makes inference costly. Every denoising update alters the global context, forcing both prompt and response states to be recomputed even though only response tokens are revisable. Key-value (KV) caching could reduce this cost, yet conventional caching assumes immutable historical states and is therefore difficult to reconcile with this http URL this paper, we introduce Adaptive Reuse of Cached Hidden States for Efficient Rollback (Archer), a training-free KV caching method for rollback-capable DLMs. Archer asymmetrically keeps the mutable response synchronized with the current hypothesis while reusing prompt K/V within a bounded state neighborhood. Although prompt representations also change under bidirectional attention, their token identities remain fixed; bounded reuse therefore amortizes repeated prompt computation without caching mutable response states. It also delays feedback from tentative tokens, reducing premature reinforcement of transient high-confidence errors and giving rollback more opportunity to correct them. Our analysis characterizes prompt reuse as a reversibility-aligned cache boundary, bounds its state-dependent approximation error, and gives a decoder-margin condition for preserving full-refresh this http URL DLM acceleration often trades quality for speed. Archer shifts this frontier, attaining the best mean performance of 33.63% together with a 2.57x mean speedup on the main suite. Across evaluated settings, it improves Pass@1 by up to 3.05 points and reaches up to 2.95x speedup. Controlled analyses connect the quality gain to delayed prompt feedback and validate state-aware refresh. Our code is available at this https URL.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.08086 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2608.08086v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.08086
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Xuning He [view email]
[v1] Sat, 8 Aug 2026 12:13:10 UTC (1,465 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

    View a PDF of the paper titled Archer: Adaptive Reuse of Cached Hidden States for Efficient Rollback in Diffusion Language Models, by Xuning He and 6 other authors
  • View PDF
  • HTML (experimental)
  • TeX Source

Current browse context:

cs.CL
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:
cs

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language