arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Missing-by-Design: Certifiable Modality Deletion for Revocable Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2602.16144 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Feb 2026 (v1), last revised 22 Jul 2026 (this version, v4)]

Title:Missing-by-Design: Certifiable Modality Deletion for Revocable Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

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Abstract:As multimodal systems increasingly process sensitive personal data, the ability to selectively revoke specific data modalities has become a critical requirement for privacy compliance and user autonomy. We present Missing-by-Design (MBD), a unified framework for revocable multimodal sentiment analysis that combines structured representation learning with a certifiable parameter-modification pipeline. Revocability is critical in privacy-sensitive applications where users or regulators may request removal of modality-specific information. MBD learns property-aware embeddings and employs generator-based reconstruction to recover missing channels while preserving task-relevant signals. For deletion requests, the framework applies saliency-driven candidate selection and a calibrated Gaussian update to produce a machine-verifiable Modality Deletion Certificate. Experiments on benchmark datasets show that MBD achieves strong predictive performance under incomplete inputs and delivers a practical privacy-utility trade-off, positioning surgical unlearning as an efficient alternative to full retraining.
Comments: 21 pages, 6 figures. In the previous version, Juntendo University was erroneously listed as the affiliation; we must clarify that this paper has absolutely no relation to Juntendo University. Therefore, we have replaced this affiliation in the new version
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2602.16144 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2602.16144v4 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.16144
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Rong Fu [view email]
[v1] Wed, 18 Feb 2026 02:29:33 UTC (1,892 KB)
[v2] Tue, 10 Mar 2026 03:41:20 UTC (1,892 KB)
[v3] Mon, 20 Apr 2026 04:32:07 UTC (888 KB)
[v4] Wed, 22 Jul 2026 04:08:45 UTC (887 KB)
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