arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Attention-Guided Layer Selection for Contrastive Decoding in Large Language Models

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2607.23067 (cs)
[Submitted on 25 Jul 2026]

Title:Attention-Guided Layer Selection for Contrastive Decoding in Large Language Models

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Abstract:Contrastive decoding methods such as DoLa improve the factuality of Large Language Models (LLMs) by contrasting the output distributions of mature and premature layers. However, DoLa's dynamic layer selection relies solely on divergences in output vocabulary distributions. In this work, we propose three attention-guided strategies: Attention-JSD, Attention-Entropy-Max, and Attention-Entropy-Min, which leverage structural information carried by internal self-attention mechanisms as a signal for layer selection. Experimental results on TruthfulQA demonstrate that our strategies, particularly Attention-JSD and Attention-Entropy-Min, consistently outperform the original DoLa. We observe significant gains on multi-answer metrics (MC2 and MC3), suggesting that attention distributions can provide a more sensitive signal for resolving factual knowledge than output vocabulary distributions.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.23067 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2607.23067v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.23067
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sakai Yusuke [view email]
[v1] Sat, 25 Jul 2026 06:32:11 UTC (205 KB)
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