arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

When Tables Go Crazy: Evaluating Multimodal Models on French Financial Documents

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2602.10384 (cs)
[Submitted on 11 Feb 2026 (v1), last revised 16 Jun 2026 (this version, v4)]

Title:When Tables Go Crazy: Evaluating Multimodal Models on French Financial Documents

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Abstract:Vision-language models (VLMs) perform well on many document understanding tasks, yet their reliability in specialized, non-English domains remains underexplored. This gap is especially critical in finance, where documents mix dense regulatory text, numerical tables, and visual charts, and where extraction errors can have real-world consequences. We introduce Scribe Finance, the first multimodal benchmark for evaluating French financial document understanding. The dataset contains 1,204 expert-validated questions spanning text extraction, table comprehension, chart interpretation, and multi-turn conversational reasoning, drawn from real investment prospectuses, KIDs, and PRIIPs. We evaluate six open-weight VLMs (8B-124B parameters) using an LLM-as-judge protocol. While models achieve strong performance on text and table tasks (85-90% accuracy), they struggle with chart interpretation (34-62%). Most notably, multi-turn dialogue reveals a sharp failure mode: early mistakes propagate across turns, driving accuracy down to roughly 50% regardless of model size. These results show that current VLMs are effective for well-defined extraction tasks but remain brittle in interactive, multi-step financial analysis. Scribe Finance offers a challenging benchmark to measure and drive progress in this high-stakes setting.
Comments: 16 pages, 13 figures
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2602.10384 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2602.10384v4 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.10384
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Théo Lasnier [view email]
[v1] Wed, 11 Feb 2026 00:04:56 UTC (1,813 KB)
[v2] Thu, 12 Feb 2026 20:41:46 UTC (1,813 KB)
[v3] Mon, 16 Mar 2026 16:04:14 UTC (3,053 KB)
[v4] Tue, 16 Jun 2026 12:57:20 UTC (951 KB)
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