arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

AURA: Intent-Directed Probing for Implicit-Need Surfacing in Situated LLM Agents

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.05557 (cs)
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026]

Title:AURA: Intent-Directed Probing for Implicit-Need Surfacing in Situated LLM Agents

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Abstract:A situated query like "where is Lin Wei?" often encodes more than its literal content: the user may also want to know whether Lin Wei is free, in a good mood, or worth interrupting now. Standard tool-use agents answer the literal question and stop. AURA inserts an inference step between scene perception and tool use that produces an IntentFrame: a structured estimate of the implicit need with a scalar gap score that controls per-query probe budget and tool selection. On a 100-query four-scene implicit-intent benchmark, AURA improves implicit-need coverage over ReAct-style probing (Delta = +0.07, p < 10^-6); three of four scenes are individually significant, the gain reproduces on a second backbone, and a prompt ablation attributes the lift to gap calibration rather than answer memorisation. On factual lookup the controller trades raw accuracy for 82% fewer probes and zero forbidden-tool violations on a privacy-sensitive slice; scope conditions are detailed in Limitations. Code, simulator, and benchmark are released at this https URL.
Comments: Submitted to EMNLP 2026. Code, simulator, and benchmark: this https URL
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
ACM classes: I.2.7; I.2.11
Cite as: arXiv:2606.05557 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.05557v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.05557
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yang Li [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 01:11:06 UTC (4,297 KB)
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