arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Source-Grounded Data Generation for Text-to-JSON Learning

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.20072 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Jun 2026]

Title:Source-Grounded Data Generation for Text-to-JSON Learning

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Abstract:From financial filings to clinical records, legacy industries rely heavily on long, unstructured documents to store high-value information. Reliably extracting this information into structured, machine-readable representations is a key prerequisite to making the contents accessible to automated systems. JSON is a natural target for such structured extraction, yet constructing reliable and scalable text-to-JSON training data remains challenging. To address this gap, we propose STAGE (Spreadsheet-grounded Text-to-JSON Artifact GEneration), a source-grounded data generation pipeline that constructs reports and JSON schema by using LLMs for scalable synthesis while validating ground-truth values against the underlying spreadsheet. Evaluations on STAGE-Eval, our source-grounded benchmark with an 851-example test set, show that STAGE produces stronger training data than existing approaches. This improves Qwen3-4B exact match from 31.37% to 74.27% and value accuracy from 45.46% to 90.69%.
Comments: Preprint
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.20072 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.20072v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.20072
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sunghee Ahn [view email]
[v1] Thu, 18 Jun 2026 10:47:22 UTC (484 KB)
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