arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.00596 (cs)
[Submitted on 30 May 2026]

Title:Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities

View a PDF of the paper titled Toward Responsible and Epistemically Grounded Multilingual LLMs for Computational Social Science and Humanities, by Wajdi Zaghouani
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Abstract:Large language models have rapidly evolved in multilingual competence and reasoning capacity, enabling their integration into Social Sciences and Humanities research workflows. Yet existing evaluation paradigms remain anchored in task-based NLP benchmarks and fail to address interpretive validity, cultural situatedness, and epistemic mediation. This paper reconceptualizes multilingual reasoning LLMs as hermeneutic instruments that actively structure meaning production across linguistic and cultural contexts. Drawing on hermeneutics, philosophy of technology, science and technology studies, multilingual NLP research, and computational social science methodology, we develop a theoretically grounded framework for evaluating multilingual reasoning in Social Sciences and Humanities (SSH) research. We articulate a rigorous experimental protocol with operationalized metrics for cultural alignment, cross-lingual stability, and reasoning faithfulness, along with transparency requirements tailored to interpretive research tasks. We illustrate the framework through a concrete application scenario involving multilingual political discourse analysis. The paper contributes a conceptual and methodological foundation for responsible integration of multilingual reasoning LLMs into computational social science infrastructures.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.00596 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.00596v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.00596
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Journal reference: Proceedings of LLMs4SSH Workshop at LREC 2026, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 2026

Submission history

From: Wajdi Zaghouani [view email]
[v1] Sat, 30 May 2026 07:52:18 UTC (393 KB)
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