arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

VEHBench: A Stage-Local Diagnostic Benchmark for LLM-Assisted Vibration Energy Harvester Design

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2607.18181 (cs)
[Submitted on 20 Jul 2026]

Title:VEHBench: A Stage-Local Diagnostic Benchmark for LLM-Assisted Vibration Energy Harvester Design

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Abstract:Battery-free Internet of Things (IoT) requires iterative design of vibration energy harvesters (VEHs) under coupled physical constraints, while LLMs are emerging as interface layers for engineering workflows. However, existing engineering benchmarks primarily assess final artifact validity, offering limited insights into how LLMs behave across different stages of coupled physical design. We introduce VEHBench, an engineering-native diagnostic benchmark for LLM-assisted VEH design, featuring 763 literature-grounded tasks scored by an analytical physical oracle. VEHBench evaluates four design roles: specification triage, verifier-guided search, corrupted-state recovery, and policy-conditioned selection. Experimental results reveal that LLM capability is strongly stage-dependent: no single model consistently dominates the entire workflow, and response-control profiles expose distinct behavioral patterns across design roles. VEHBench thus provides a stage-aware foundation for evaluating, selecting, routing, and improving verifier-grounded engineering LLMs. The benchmark artifact is available at this https URL
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Software Engineering (cs.SE)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.18181 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2607.18181v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.18181
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Depeng Su [view email]
[v1] Mon, 20 Jul 2026 17:17:05 UTC (3,080 KB)
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