arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 4 min read

Small Experiments, Cheaper Decisions: A Case Study in Staged Promotion for Micro-Pretraining

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.11387 (cs)
[Submitted on 9 Jun 2026]

Title:Small Experiments, Cheaper Decisions: A Case Study in Staged Promotion for Micro-Pretraining

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Abstract:Short pretraining runs can reduce experimental cost, but they can also over-promote configurations that only look strong at tiny budgets. We study an auditable staged-promotion protocol for a fixed micro-pretraining runner on two heterogeneous host blocks: Windows A100 and Linux L40S. Starting from twelve prior-screened configurations, we use staged budgets of 2 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 60 minutes, and 12 hours, with frozen promotion rules before expensive continuations.
The early screens are intentionally treated as unstable: the 5- and 10-minute rankings are host-sensitive, and the eventual 12-hour top-ranked condition is not the mean-best condition at the replicated 10-minute gate. Because seed ranges differ across stages, these changes are operational promotion evidence, not within-seed curves. A replicated 60-minute gate keeps the Staged Factorial Screening bridge reference in the promoted set, where it ranks first in all four 60-minute host-seed cells. In the final 12-hour confirmation package, the bridge condition ranks first in all four host-seed cells across two seeds; the greedy comparator does not meet the frozen 0.010 val_bpb near-equivalence rule; and the cheaper d8/ar48 (depth-8, aspect-48) sentinel does not meet the frozen 0.020 mean-gap rule.
The executed 12-hour branch spends 144 GPU-hours, and the full staged protocol records 169.2 training GPU-hours including screening stages. Continuing all four 60-minute candidates would spend 192 GPU-hours, while continuing all nine replicated 10-minute candidates would spend 432 GPU-hours. The latter numbers are accounting counterfactuals for unrun continuations, not evidence that skipped candidates could not have overtaken the reference. The result is a bounded cost-allocation finding, not a claim of global optimality, capacity-normalized superiority, or superiority over adaptive hyperparameter optimization methods.
Comments: 14 pages, 5 figures; 12-hour dual-host micro-pretraining promotion study; source package includes curated ancillary artifacts
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.11387 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.11387v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.11387
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Felipe Chavarro Polania [view email]
[v1] Tue, 9 Jun 2026 19:10:54 UTC (474 KB)
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