arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

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Computer Science > Software Engineering

arXiv:2606.20295 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Jun 2026]

Title:Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

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Abstract:Large model inference optimization serves as a key foundation for supporting the scalable, low-cost, and highly stable operation of large model services. Centered on token-oriented inference optimization technology, this paper proposes for the first time a four-layer technical architecture consisting of Multi-model Fusion, Model Optimization, Compute-Model Fusion, and Compute-Network-Model Fusion. It systematically reviews the key technologies and current industry status across these four levels and analyzes the application value of related technologies in real-world business scenarios. This paper provides a practical technical path for reducing token production costs, improving token service efficiency, ensuring the stability of token supply, and driving the transition of large model services from being merely callable to being operable.
Comments: 62 pages, 36 figures
Subjects: Software Engineering (cs.SE); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.20295 [cs.SE]
  (or arXiv:2606.20295v1 [cs.SE] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.20295
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Zhaoxiang Liu [view email]
[v1] Thu, 18 Jun 2026 14:33:09 UTC (32,732 KB)
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