arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Timesteps of Mamba Align with Human Reading Times

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.29904 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Jun 2026]

Title:Timesteps of Mamba Align with Human Reading Times

View a PDF of the paper titled Timesteps of Mamba Align with Human Reading Times, by Yuji Yamamoto and 3 other authors
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Abstract:This study demonstrates an alignment of per-word processing time in a popular state-space language model Mamba and human readers. In Mamba, the recurrent state transition at each layer conceptually takes some duration of time, the discretization timestep $\Delta_t$, determined dynamically in response to the input. Using a naturalistic reading dataset, we show that the per-word timestep from Mamba is a significant predictor of human reading times, and remains significant even when known predictors such as GPT-2 surprisal are controlled for. We further suggest, through formal analysis of Mamba's architecture and internal dynamics, that Mamba can serve as a new, valuable lens to look at human real-time language processing with ever-updated memory, because it allows us to look at how each module (layer) weighs short- and long-term information retention, and how noise may interact with dynamic, continuous memory representation. Code is available online.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.29904 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.29904v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.29904
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Shinnosuke Isono [view email]
[v1] Mon, 29 Jun 2026 07:40:58 UTC (282 KB)
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