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Constituency Structure over Eojeol in Korean Treebanks

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2512.22487 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 Dec 2025 (v1), last revised 24 Jun 2026 (this version, v2)]

Title:Constituency Structure over Eojeol in Korean Treebanks

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Abstract:The design of Korean constituency treebanks raises a central representational question concerning the choice of terminal units. Although Korean words are morphologically complex, treating morphemes as constituency terminals can obscure the distinction between word-internal morphology and phrase-level syntactic structure, and can create mismatches with eojeol-based dependency resources. This paper argues for an eojeol-based constituency representation, with morphological segmentation and fine-grained POS information encoded in a separate, non-constituent layer. A comparative analysis shows that, under explicit normalization assumptions, the Sejong, Penn Korean, and KAIST treebanks can be compared over a shared eojeol-based constituency backbone. Building on this result, we outline an eojeol-based annotation scheme that preserves interpretable constituency, supports cross-treebank comparison and constituency-dependency alignment, and provides a surface-form terminal layer for future end-to-end Korean constituency parsing.
Comments: To appear in Korean Linguistics, John Benjamins
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2512.22487 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2512.22487v2 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.22487
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Jungyeul Park [view email]
[v1] Sat, 27 Dec 2025 06:12:26 UTC (26 KB)
[v2] Wed, 24 Jun 2026 00:11:36 UTC (31 KB)
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