arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

OLaPh: Optimal Language Phonemizer

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2509.20086 (cs)
[Submitted on 24 Sep 2025 (v1), last revised 12 Jun 2026 (this version, v4)]

Title:OLaPh: Optimal Language Phonemizer

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Abstract:Phonemization is a critical component in text-to-speech synthesis. Traditional approaches rely on deterministic transformations and lexica, while neural methods offer potential for higher generalization on out-of-vocabulary (OOV) terms. We introduce OLaPh (Optimal Language Phonemizer), a hybrid framework that integrates extensive multilingual lexica with advanced NLP techniques and a statistical subword segmentation function. Evaluations on the WikiPron benchmark show OLaPh significantly outperforms established baselines in overall accuracy and maintains robustness on OOV data through advanced fallback mechanisms. To further explore neural generalization, we utilize the framework to synthesize a high-consistency training corpus for an instruction-tuned Large Language Model (LLM). While the deterministic framework remains more accurate overall, the LLM demonstrates strong generalization, matching or partly exceeding the framework's performance. This suggests that the LLM successfully internalized phonetic intuitions from the synthetic data that transcend the framework's capabilities. Together, these tools provide a comprehensive, open-source resource for multilingual grapheme-to-phoneme conversion (G2P) research.
Comments: 12 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2509.20086 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2509.20086v4 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.20086
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Johannes Wirth [view email]
[v1] Wed, 24 Sep 2025 13:05:09 UTC (54 KB)
[v2] Sat, 25 Apr 2026 08:45:16 UTC (78 KB)
[v3] Fri, 8 May 2026 13:18:21 UTC (78 KB)
[v4] Fri, 12 Jun 2026 12:27:33 UTC (1,352 KB)
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