Written by AI, Managed by AI: Semantic Space Control and Index Sickness Elimination Across 391 Consecutive Sessions
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Computer Science > Software Engineering
arXiv:2606.19121 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 Jun 2026]
Title:Written by AI, Managed by AI: Semantic Space Control and Index Sickness Elimination Across 391 Consecutive Sessions
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Abstract:The prevailing engineering intuition for addressing conceptual drift in long-horizon LLM collaboration is to trade more formal constraints for more reliable outputs -- designing symbolic identifier systems, accumulating defensive rules in System Prompts, expanding context windows. Our engineering record shows that in long-horizon settings, this direction may produce effects contrary to design intent. Using action research methods in a real software project (Bang-v3) spanning approximately one month and 391 collaborative sessions, we document and analyze the failure process of these strategies. When the symbolic system exceeds a complexity threshold, LLMs do not become more accurate -- instead, they abandon genuine understanding of business semantics, retreat to self-referential reasoning within the symbolic layer, and generate outputs that appear internally consistent but are physically disconnected from reality. We name this failure pattern "Index Sickness," and its canonical manifestation "Phantom Legislation." We name the underlying principle the "Pang Principle (Semantic Vitality Law)": natural language carrying explicit purpose conveys far greater information quality than symbolic expression. From this, we design and validate its physical engineering mechanism: "Baseline-Log Physical Separation." In the same project, this mechanism reduced AI Instructions volume by ~75%, and across the subsequent ~150 sessions, no recurrence of Index Sickness was observed. A bilingual companion version (Chinese) is included as supplementary material.
| Comments: | 22 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure. Action research. Bilingual submission (Chinese companion version included as supplementary). Submitted to ICSE 2027 IOR track |
| Subjects: | Software Engineering (cs.SE); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC) |
| ACM classes: | D.2.9; H.5.2; I.2.7 |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2606.19121 [cs.SE] |
| (or arXiv:2606.19121v1 [cs.SE] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.19121
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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