arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.14626 (cs)
[Submitted on 12 Jun 2026]

Title:Characterizing Cultural Localization in AI-Generated Stories

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Abstract:The global use of artificial intelligence has increased interest in assessing the ability to generate culturally localized content, including stories. Cultural localization in stories often occurs through either templated localization -- the use of cultural markers (e.g., names, locations) in a generic narrative -- or holistic localization -- the variation of plots, values, and themes, in addition to cultural markers. We propose a method to measure the degree to which content was generated through templated localization. Specifically, we identify the lexical tokens that distinguish stories across nationalities and measure the similarity of the narratives that remain after removing them. In stories generated by five models on 125 topics for 193 nationalities, our method is able to detect that only a small subset (9-17%) of the vocabulary accounts for the variation across nationalities and that the narratives that remain after removing them contain repeated multi-word sequences, suggesting the presence of a shared culturally-agnostic narrative template. Finally, we characterize the cultural markers for their stereotypicality and offensiveness, finding that markers from 19 countries, mostly located in the Global South, are on average offensive.
Comments: Accepted to the 4th Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP (C3NLP) Co-located with ACL 2026, San Diego, USA (non-archival)
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.14626 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.14626v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.14626
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Shaily Bhatt [view email]
[v1] Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:51:52 UTC (141 KB)
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