arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Residual Semantic Decomposition of Word Embeddings

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.17482 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 May 2026]

Title:Residual Semantic Decomposition of Word Embeddings

Authors:Seungmin Jin
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Abstract:We introduce Residual Semantic Decomposition (RSD), a neural additive decomposition of word embeddings that balances embedding reconstruction with relational structure preservation. RSD supports recursive binary decomposition: each $K=2$ fit extracts a local semantic axis, while residuals expose information not absorbed by that axis. In manually specified paired-context diagnostics over ambiguous words, RSD separates supplied context anchors above shuffled-label controls, but entropy diagnostics show that ambiguous targets are not uniformly high-entropy boundary points in static GloVe. We therefore treat residual neighborhoods as qualitative diagnostics rather than benchmark sense predictions.
Comments: Short paper; includes appendix. Code and data are not included in the arXiv source package
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.17482 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.17482v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.17482
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Seungmin Jin [view email]
[v1] Sun, 17 May 2026 14:44:13 UTC (90 KB)
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