arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Selective Capability Unlearning in End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.24063 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:Selective Capability Unlearning in End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding

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Abstract:Modern spoken language understanding (SLU) systems are increasingly deployed in real-world settings, where specific functionalities may need to be removed due to policy or safety constraints. In SLU, a functionality corresponds to an intent and its associated slot-generation behavior. However, in autoregressive models, suppressing a target intent does not eliminate the conditional mapping that generates slots conditioned on that intent. When the intent prefix is externally supplied, the model can reconstruct the original intent-slot structure. We identify this structural failure as \textbf{\emph{capability persistence}}. We propose \textit{\underline{B}inding \underline{S}ubspace (BSU)}, a representation-level framework that isolates and attenuates intent-conditioned directions underlying this mapping. Across SLU benchmarks, BSU substantially reduces forced-prefix recoverability while preserving retained performance.
Comments: 5 pages, 3 figures, preprint
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.24063 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.24063v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.24063
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Akanksha Singh [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 02:13:00 UTC (806 KB)
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