arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

FLAG: Flow Policy MaxEnt-RL by Latent Augmented Guidance

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.30749 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 May 2026]

Title:FLAG: Flow Policy MaxEnt-RL by Latent Augmented Guidance

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Abstract:Maximum entropy reinforcement learning (MaxEnt-RL) enables robust exploration, yet practical implementations often restrict policies to simple Gaussians.
While recent approaches incorporate expressive generative policies via importance-weighted supervised learning, they are prone to importance weight collapse, which limits their scalability in high-dimensional action spaces.
Our key insight is to mitigate this limitation by localizing the sampling region, avoiding the weight degeneracy induced by importance sampling over the entire action space.
To instantiate this insight, we introduce \textbf{FLAG} (\textbf{F}low policy with \textbf{L}atent-\textbf{A}ugmented \textbf{G}uidance).
FLAG augments the state space with a flow latent variable and optimizes a provably consistent proxy MaxEnt-RL objective.
We empirically demonstrate that FLAG enables expressive policy optimization with limited importance samples and scales to high-dimensional control tasks.
Furthermore, FLAG achieves state-of-the-art performance across challenging benchmarks. Our project webpage: this https URL
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Robotics (cs.RO)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.30749 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2605.30749v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.30749
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sungha Kim [view email]
[v1] Fri, 29 May 2026 02:25:03 UTC (7,941 KB)
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