arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Evidence-Ledger Adjudication for Claim-Evidence Traceability

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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2607.26512 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Jul 2026]

Title:Evidence-Ledger Adjudication for Claim-Evidence Traceability

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Abstract:AI agents can draft claims faster than authors can check whether the cited or retrieved evidence supports them. We study evidence-ledger adjudication: a claim-evidence traceability workflow that pairs each claim with an evidence packet, assigns a support relation, and routes unsupported, contradicted, or mixed-evidence claims back to the author. The empirical core is a 2,335-row blind benchmark built from independent external labels in AVeriTeC, CLIMATE-FEVER, and SciFact. Gold relations and source evidence labels are hidden during prediction and joined only for scoring. On this benchmark, the agent evidence-ledger condition achieves 0.676 relation accuracy and 0.601 macro-F1, compared with 0.383 accuracy and 0.303 macro-F1 for the best non-agent baseline. It also routes 1270/1435 claims whose gold labels indicate contradiction, missing evidence, or mixed evidence, while routing 295/900 supported claims. These results show that evidence-ledger adjudication can turn heterogeneous evidence packets into an auditable traceability layer for AI-assisted writing.
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.26512 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2607.26512v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.26512
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Gengyu Chen [view email]
[v1] Wed, 29 Jul 2026 06:22:53 UTC (90 KB)
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