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CHALIS: A Challenge Dataset for Language Identification in Difficult Scenarios

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.06088 (cs)
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026]

Title:CHALIS: A Challenge Dataset for Language Identification in Difficult Scenarios

View a PDF of the paper titled CHALIS: A Challenge Dataset for Language Identification in Difficult Scenarios, by Michal Tich\'y and Jind\v{r}ich Libovick\'y
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Abstract:We present CHALIS (Challenging Language Identification Samples), a new benchmark dataset explicitly designed to address difficult cases in language identification: cousin languages and orthographic noise. Our dataset has two parts: First, we collected sentences shared across mutually intelligible language pairs (Czech/Slovak, Spanish/Catalan, Portuguese/Galician, Danish/Norwegian). The second part tests for orthography noise: we transliterate text across multiple scripts, remove diacritics, simulate homoglyph attacks, and use Internet slang. We evaluate four widely used language identification systems on CHALIS and demonstrate that all struggle substantially in these scenarios, especially on lower-resource languages within cousin pairs and on transliterated input. The resource is publicly available at this https URL.
Comments: 7 pages
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.06088 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.06088v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06088
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jindřich Libovický [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 12:26:19 UTC (40 KB)
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