arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Position: Coding Benchmarks Are Misaligned with Agentic Software Engineering

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Computer Science > Software Engineering

arXiv:2606.17799 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Jun 2026]

Title:Position: Coding Benchmarks Are Misaligned with Agentic Software Engineering

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Abstract:Coding agents have become a major mode of software engineering, but the benchmarks we use to compare them were designed in a pre-agent era: they collapse model, harness, and environment into a single end-to-end score, typically computed against one reference solution, with no component-level signal for iteration. We argue that current coding benchmarks are misaligned with agentic software engineering. A coding agent in practice is not a model: it is a system harness -- a composite of models, harnesses, contexts, environments, and feedback signals, any one of which can move the benchmark score by margins comparable to those between adjacent model generations. We discuss three symptoms: (i) benchmark scores conflate the model with the rest of the harness; (ii) grading against a single reference solution penalises equally valid alternatives; and (iii) the absence of signal at the level of individual harness components makes the end-to-end system score difficult to iterate on.
Subjects: Software Engineering (cs.SE); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.17799 [cs.SE]
  (or arXiv:2606.17799v1 [cs.SE] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.17799
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Maria I. Gorinova [view email]
[v1] Tue, 16 Jun 2026 11:21:01 UTC (247 KB)
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