arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

LLM Inference Under Bursty Workload Distribution: Modifying the WAIT Algorithm

Mirrored from arXiv — Machine Learning for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.06135 (cs)
[Submitted on 6 Aug 2026]

Title:LLM Inference Under Bursty Workload Distribution: Modifying the WAIT Algorithm

View a PDF of the paper titled LLM Inference Under Bursty Workload Distribution: Modifying the WAIT Algorithm, by Anjali Gangadhar Katageria and 2 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Claude are widely used for information retrieval and problem-solving. Recent work has focused on improving scheduling algorithms to boost throughput while maintaining low latency. However, these approaches often assume Poisson request arrivals with constant rates - an assumption that fails to reflect the inherently bursty and dynamic nature of real-world traffic. We propose a lightweight extension to the state-of-the-art WAIT algorithm [1], which adapts to time-varying arrival rates without prior traffic knowledge. The proposed algorithm performs online estimation of request intensity based on observed interarrival times. Using Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP)-based synthetic workloads with diverse request types, we conduct a simulation-based evaluation demonstrating that the proposed method achieves higher throughput than Sarathi-Serve [2], ORCA [3], and vLLM [4] in the evaluated low arrival-rate shift scenarios while maintaining comparable latency.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.06135 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.06135v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06135
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Shobha Rani [view email]
[v1] Thu, 6 Aug 2026 15:07:43 UTC (1,886 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

    View a PDF of the paper titled LLM Inference Under Bursty Workload Distribution: Modifying the WAIT Algorithm, by Anjali Gangadhar Katageria and 2 other authors
  • View PDF
  • HTML (experimental)
  • TeX Source

Current browse context:

cs.LG
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:
cs

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
IArxiv recommender toggle
IArxiv Recommender (What is IArxiv?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — Machine Learning