arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.14368 (cs)
[Submitted on 14 May 2026]

Title:Where Should Diffusion Enter a Language Model? Geometry-Guided Hidden-State Replacement

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Abstract:Continuous diffusion language models lag behind autoregressive transformers, partly because diffusion is applied in spaces poorly suited to language denoising and token recovery. We propose DiHAL, a geometry-guided diffusion-transformer hybrid that asks where diffusion should enter a pretrained transformer. DiHAL scores layers with geometry-based proxies, selects a diffusion-friendly hidden-state interface, and replaces the lower transformer prefix with a diffusion bridge while retaining the upper layers and original LM head. By reconstructing the selected-layer hidden state rather than tokens, DiHAL avoids direct continuous-to-discrete recovery. Experiments on 8B-scale backbones show that the geometry score predicts effective shallow insertion layers under a fixed bridge-training protocol and that hidden-state recovery improves over continuous diffusion baselines in a diagnostic comparison matching the diffusion/recovery training budget. These results suggest that hidden-state geometry helps identify where diffusion-based replacement is feasible inside pretrained language models.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.14368 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.14368v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.14368
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Injin Kong [view email]
[v1] Thu, 14 May 2026 04:47:54 UTC (250 KB)
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