Digital diglossia: Arabic between X and Facebook
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2609.28352 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 Sep 2026]
Title:Digital diglossia: Arabic between X and Facebook
Authors:Fahad Al Hussen (King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), Mohammed Q. Shormani (Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen)
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Abstract:This study highlights the distribution of Standard Arabic (SA; H(igh) variety) and Colloquial Arabic (CA; L(ow) variety) across X and Facebook. 16754 public posts were collected via Python, with 10000 retained as the net dataset. Posts were classified into 7 discourse categories: *politics, technology, science, business, culture, fun,* and *sports*. Bivariate analyses, including Chi-square tests and Cramer's V (CV), examined associations among platform, discourse category, and diglossic choice, while binary logistic regression with Platform x Discourse Category interactions tested whether these associations varied across platforms. Findings reveal that there are significant associations between discourse category and diglossic choice on X, chi-square(6, *N* = 5000) = 600.35, p < .001, CV = .347, and Facebook, chi-square(6, N = 5000) = 1249.52, p < .001, CV = .500. Across platforms, platform was also associated with diglossic choice, chi-square(1, N = 10000) = 262.16, p < .001, CV = .162. Binary logistic regression further shows higher odds of SA use on X than Facebook in the political reference category (*OR* = 1.31, p = .0028), with significant platform-by-domain interactions for Culture (OR = 2.65), Fun (*OR* = 6.34), Sports (*OR* = 26.71), Science (OR = 0.41), and Technology (OR = 0.71). The study concludes that the diglossic use of SA and CA contributes to the growing body of research on digital discourse, unveiling that the digital age reshapes but does not erode diglossic boundaries, giving rise instead to a reconfigured digital diglossia.
| Comments: | 7 Tables, 3 Figures |
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| MSC classes: | F.2.2, I.2.7 |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2609.28352 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2609.28352v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.28352
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
|
Submission history
From: Mohammed Q. Shormani Mr [view email][v1] Wed, 23 Sep 2026 16:25:47 UTC (965 KB)
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