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OpenSkill: Open-World Self-Evolution for LLM Agents
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Abstract
OpenSkill enables self-evolving agents to develop skills and verification signals from scratch using open-world resources without target-task supervision, achieving high automated performance across benchmarks.
Self-evolving agents requires adaptation after deployment, but existing approaches assume a usable learning loop, such as curated skills, successful trajectories, or verifier signals. Real open-world deployments may provide none of these, offering only a task prompt. In this work, we study open-world self-evolution, where an agent must build both its skills and its own verification signals from scratch, using open-world resources but no target-task supervision. We propose OpenSkill, a framework that bootstraps this loop: it acquires grounded knowledge and verification anchors from documentation, repositories, and the web, synthesizes them into transferable skills, and refines those skills against self-built virtual tasks grounded in the anchors rather than in target answers. The open world thus supplies both the knowledge to be learned and a supervision-independent practice environment, with target-task supervision reserved for final evaluation. Across three benchmarks and two target agents, OpenSkill attains the best automated pass rate while satisfying the no-supervision constraint. Analysis shows its skills transfer across models without model-specific adaptation, and its self-built verifier aligns with ground-truth outcomes despite never accessing them.
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OpenSkill is a framework enabling LLM agents to self-evolve by synthesizing grounded skills and verification signals from open-world resources without external target-task supervision.
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Cite arxiv.org/abs/2606.06741 in a model README.md to link it from this page.
Cite arxiv.org/abs/2606.06741 in a dataset README.md to link it from this page.
Cite arxiv.org/abs/2606.06741 in a Space README.md to link it from this page.
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