arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Performance-Driven Environment Abstraction with Multi-Timescale Learning

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.17377 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Jun 2026]

Title:Performance-Driven Environment Abstraction with Multi-Timescale Learning

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Abstract:We study performance-driven environment abstraction for decision-making in large Markov decision processes. Rather than preserving geometric or topological structure, we seek abstractions that directly optimize decision quality. We model abstraction as a controlled approximation obtained by aggregating the state space and enforcing a shared action distribution within each aggregated state. For a fixed partition, we establish a performance guarantee that separates value-function approximation error from the loss introduced by action sharing. Guided by this analysis, we develop a multi-timescale reinforcement learning framework that jointly adapts the policy and a tree-structured environment abstraction. The resulting algorithm refines and coarsens regions of the state space based on Q-value discrepancies, balancing performance against abstraction size and complexity. Empirical results demonstrate substantial state compression, improved sample efficiency, and faster replanning compared to actor-critic baselines.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Systems and Control (eess.SY)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.17377 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.17377v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.17377
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yue Guan [view email]
[v1] Tue, 16 Jun 2026 00:19:23 UTC (2,277 KB)
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