arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

From BERT to T5: A Study of Named Entity Recognition

Mirrored from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language for archival readability. Support the source by reading on the original site.

Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.18462 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 May 2026]

Title:From BERT to T5: A Study of Named Entity Recognition

Authors:Mei Jia
View a PDF of the paper titled From BERT to T5: A Study of Named Entity Recognition, by Mei Jia
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Named entity recognition (NER) has been one of the essential preliminary steps in modern NLP applications. This report focuses on implementing the NER task on finetuning two pretrained models: (i) an encoder-only model (BERT) with a simple classification head, and (ii) a sequence-to-sequence model (T5) with few-shot prompts. Under the original 7-class tag and 3-class simplified tag schemes, BERT is applied a weighted cross-entropy for training loss, and T5 is fine-tuned with two validation strategies. It also conducted an ablation study with different hyperparameters. Moreover, the related analysis provides valuable insights into common errors in BERT and the two models' performance. Based on a bunch of performance metrics, this report aims to compare the above two architectures and explore their abilities in the sequence labelling task, laying the groundwork for further practical use cases.
Comments: 11 pages, 9 figures
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.18462 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.18462v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.18462
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mei Jia [view email]
[v1] Mon, 18 May 2026 14:23:35 UTC (1,721 KB)
Full-text links:

Access Paper:

Current browse context:

cs.CL
< prev   |   next >
Change to browse by:
cs

References & Citations

Loading...

BibTeX formatted citation

loading...
Data provided by:

Bookmark

BibSonomy Reddit
Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Discussion (0)

Sign in to join the discussion. Free account, 30 seconds — email code or GitHub.

Sign in →

No comments yet. Sign in and be the first to say something.

More from arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language