arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Verilog-Evolve: Feedback-Driven and Skill-Evolving Verilog Generation

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.26498 (cs)
[Submitted on 26 May 2026]

Title:Verilog-Evolve: Feedback-Driven and Skill-Evolving Verilog Generation

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Abstract:Large language models (LLMs) have improved Verilog generation from natural-language specifications, but most pipelines still treat generation as isolated sampling followed by functional checking. This is insufficient for practical RTL design, where useful Verilog must be correct, synthesizable, timing-conscious, and friendly to downstream hardware objectives. We present Verilog-Evolve, a feedback-driven framework for versioned Verilog refinement and cross-session skill evolution. For each task, Verilog-Evolve generates diverse minor candidates, evaluates them with executable feedback from functional simulation, Yosys synthesis, ABC timing proxy, and optional GEMM metrics, then promotes the best candidate into a major version under configurable scoring. To improve across tasks, the system maintains modular skill guidance, retrieves skills according to task and feedback context, and evolves candidate skills from logged histories through create/improve/skip decisions and verifier reports. Experiments on VerilogEval and mixed-precision GEMM tasks show that Verilog-Evolve improves final functional success and promotion stability while producing more downstream-friendly RTL under open-source synthesis, timing-proxy, and netlist-level GEMM objectives. Validation-gated skill evolution further improves GEMM downstream quality and achieves the best downstream score and GEMM held-out pass rate among the evaluated skill modes.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.26498 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.26498v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26498
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Zehua Pei [view email]
[v1] Tue, 26 May 2026 03:21:32 UTC (277 KB)
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