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Precise Convergence Speed of Clipped SGD

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.29458 (cs)
[Submitted on 24 Sep 2026]

Title:Precise Convergence Speed of Clipped SGD

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Abstract:We present a tightened convergence analysis of clipped gradient descent on $(L_0, L_1)$-smooth functions, with quantitative constants. Building on the ideas of Koloskova et al (2023), we refactor several case disjunctions to reveal the central role of a control of the bias derived from fundamental properties of $\ell_2$-projection, simplifying proofs. We also extend the domain of validity from $\eta \leq 1 / (9 \beta)$ to $\eta < 1 /\beta$ where $\beta = L_0 + c L_1$ for clipping constant $c$, which matches the more traditional analysis of smooth functions. We strengthen the convergence criterion from $\left( \min_{t < T} \mathbb{E}[\lVert \nabla f(x_t) \rVert_2] \right)$ to $\left( \frac{1}{T} \sum_{t < T} \mathbb{E}[\lVert \nabla f(x_t) \rVert_2] \right)$ with matching speed, and lower the final achievable loss from $\mathcal{O}(\min(\sigma^2/c, \sigma))$ to the more precise $6 \min(\sigma^2 /c, 3 \sigma)$.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Optimization and Control (math.OC)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.29458 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2609.29458v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.29458
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: David A. R. Robin [view email]
[v1] Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:11:42 UTC (35 KB)
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