arXiv — Machine Learning · · 4 min read

Safin-1: Safety from Within through Memory-Native State Evolution

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.00092 (cs)
[Submitted on 31 Aug 2026]

Title:Safin-1: Safety from Within through Memory-Native State Evolution

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Abstract:Long-horizon complex tasks require foundation models to accumulate information, maintain internal states, and adapt over extended interactions. Safety should be an intrinsic property of the model itself, rather than a behavioral constraint relying solely on external safeguards or post-hoc alignment such as supervised fine-tuning. This motivates Safety from Within, where safety-relevant capabilities are represented and invoked through the model's native computation. We present Safin-1, a family of foundation models realizing this principle through memory routing and state evolution. Safin-1 is built on Memory-Anchor Routing across Context History (MARCH), a network architecture that maintains structured memory states and selectively retrieves relevant historical information through content-conditioned routing. It supports test-time adaptation of persistent capability states without repeatedly modifying the backbone, enabling controlled specialization over a shared foundation. We investigate this interface on downstream safety tasks through a Safety State, demonstrating effective state-based adaptation with substantial safety improvements. More broadly, the routed-state interface unifies contextual memory and persistent capability adaptation within the model's native computation, reframing memory from a passive record of prior context into an active substrate for maintaining and evolving model behavior. Evaluations across general capabilities, long-context understanding, retrieval, and efficiency further validate Safin-1. These findings provide a path toward safety as a state-native and adaptively maintainable capability. This work is only an initial architectural exploration of Safety from Within, and substantial further work is needed to realize this broader vision.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.00092 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2609.00092v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00092
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Ming Zhang [view email]
[v1] Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:48:48 UTC (2,960 KB)
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