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Optimal and Efficient Contextual Combinatorial Semi-bandits with General Function Approximation

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2607.13686 (cs)
[Submitted on 15 Jul 2026]

Title:Optimal and Efficient Contextual Combinatorial Semi-bandits with General Function Approximation

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Abstract:We study the contextual combinatorial semi-bandit (CCSB) problem with general reward function approximation. At each round, the learner observes a context, selects a combinatorial action consisting of a subset of basic arms, and receives the reward of each selected arm; the goal is to maximize the cumulative reward over time. We propose this http URL, a computationally efficient algorithm that, at each round, solves a convex optimization problem to sample a combinatorial action that balances exploration and exploitation. this http URL scales to large arm sets and imposes no structural assumptions on the action set beyond a cardinality bound of $m$ on each combinatorial action. We prove that this http URL achieves a minimax optimal regret bound of $O(\sqrt{m A T \log |\mathcal{F}|})$, where $A$ is the number of arms, $m$ is the maximum number of arms in a combinatorial action, $T$ is the time horizon, and $\mathcal{F}$ is the reward function class. In the realizable setting, this bound matches the state-of-the-art regret guarantees achieved by policy search-based algorithms in the more restricted slate recommendation settings, while simultaneously generalizing to arbitrary combinatorial action structures and general reward function approximation.
Comments: 59 pages (11 pages main body, 17 pages supplementary materials)
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.13686 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2607.13686v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.13686
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Hao Qin [view email]
[v1] Wed, 15 Jul 2026 10:28:05 UTC (717 KB)
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