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Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data

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Where do narratives live in pretraining data? Check out this paper to find out!</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/660c6710a0190686200da046/B0qFasiQkWwxn39nVlCgS.png\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img src=\"https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/660c6710a0190686200da046/B0qFasiQkWwxn39nVlCgS.png\" alt=\"topic_pc_quartile_10feat\"></a></p>\n","updatedAt":"2026-06-22T20:33:15.073Z","author":{"_id":"660c6710a0190686200da046","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/no-auth/YyjdSKGTck4p4nn-juvQL.png","fullname":"Teagan Johnson","name":"teagrjohnson","type":"user","isPro":false,"isHf":false,"isHfAdmin":false,"isMod":false,"followerCount":3,"isUserFollowing":false}},"numEdits":0,"identifiedLanguage":{"language":"en","probability":0.6729328036308289},"editors":["teagrjohnson"],"editorAvatarUrls":["https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/no-auth/YyjdSKGTck4p4nn-juvQL.png"],"reactions":[],"isReport":false}}],"primaryEmailConfirmed":false,"paper":{"id":"2606.19468","authors":[{"_id":"6a358da0db23715e9da12d02","user":{"_id":"660c6710a0190686200da046","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/no-auth/YyjdSKGTck4p4nn-juvQL.png","isPro":false,"fullname":"Teagan Johnson","user":"teagrjohnson","type":"user","name":"teagrjohnson"},"name":"Teagan Johnson","status":"claimed_verified","statusLastChangedAt":"2026-06-22T16:14:48.272Z","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a358da0db23715e9da12d03","name":"Elliott Ash","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a358da0db23715e9da12d04","name":"Andrew Piper","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a358da0db23715e9da12d05","name":"Maria Antoniak","hidden":false}],"publishedAt":"2026-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","submittedOnDailyAt":"2026-06-22T00:00:00.000Z","title":"Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data","submittedOnDailyBy":{"_id":"660c6710a0190686200da046","avatarUrl":"https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/no-auth/YyjdSKGTck4p4nn-juvQL.png","isPro":false,"fullname":"Teagan Johnson","user":"teagrjohnson","type":"user","name":"teagrjohnson"},"summary":"The narrative composition of web-scale LLM pretraining corpora remains largely unexplored even though narrative is a fundamental mode of human communication. 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Papers
arxiv:2606.19468

Characterizing Narrative Content in Web-scale LLM Pretraining Data

Published on Jun 17
· Submitted by
Teagan Johnson
on Jun 22
Authors:
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Abstract

A comprehensive analysis of narrative structures in large-scale language model training data reveals measurable, multidimensional narrative patterns that vary across different content sources and topics.

The narrative composition of web-scale LLM pretraining corpora remains largely unexplored even though narrative is a fundamental mode of human communication. We present the first fine-grained study of narrative features in Dolma, a 3-trillion-token open pretraining corpus. Drawing on narrative theory, we design a framework spanning three core narrative elements (agency, setting, and events) operationalized as 11 interpretable dimensions. After sampling and annotating a diverse set of 400 passages, we finetune and validate NarraBERT, a RoBERTa-based model for fine-grained narrative prediction. We apply NarraBERT to 3M passages, resulting in a new dataset, NarraDolma. We find (i) narrative structure is measurable at scale across extremely heterogeneous data, (ii) we uncover a continuous, multidimensional narrative structure underlying web text, and (iii) narrative qualities are unequally distributed across pretraining sources and topics in ways that current curation practices neither measure nor account for. Our framework, dataset, and analyses provide a foundation for understanding how narrative qualities are distributed in LLM pretraining data and for studying how data composition affects narrative reasoning tasks. We publicly release NarraDolma and NarraBERT.

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Where do narratives live in pretraining data? Check out this paper to find out!

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