arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Fast & Faithful Function Vectors

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.05079 (cs)
[Submitted on 3 Jun 2026]

Title:Fast & Faithful Function Vectors

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Abstract:Function vectors (FVs) are task representations elicited during in-context learning that can be used to steer Large Language Models (LLMs). However, design choices in their formulation remain underexplored. In this work, we study the impact of varying FV definitions for instructions along two degrees of freedom: attention head selection and steering. For head selection, using gradient-based attributions with Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) substantially improves efficiency as well as accuracy. For FV steering, applying it in a distributed manner yields a higher accuracy compared to simple aggregation. Our code is publicly available.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.05079 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.05079v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.05079
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Minh An Pham [view email]
[v1] Wed, 3 Jun 2026 16:36:15 UTC (155 KB)
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